ASTHMA EDUCATION EMPOWERS
Asthma is the inflammation and narrowing of the airways that is reversible when the right medications are used and triggering or irritating factors are avoided. The frequency of occurrence of asthmatic attacks can be reduced if the triggers can be avoided. Knowing and understanding your asthma symptoms and triggers will empower you to fight against it effectively.
COMMON SYMPTOMS OF ASTHMA
- Difficulty in breathing (worsen at night)
- Cessation of breathing
- Chest pain
- Chest tightness
- Wheezing (a whistle sound)
- Cough
- Hyperventilation (breathing through the mouth)
- Frequent chest infections
COMMON TRIGGERS OF ASTHMA
- Dust/Dust mites
- Smoke
- Cold
- Cannabis used (when smoked)
- Perfumes
- Flowers
- Certain spices and foods e.g nuts
- Mold
- Fur
ASTHMA TREATMENT OPTIONS
The best groups of medications for asthma Management are:
- Bronchodilators e.g salbutamol, aminophylline, theophylline, ipratropium bromide)
- Steriods e.g Prednisolone
- Anti-inflammatory
These medications come in tablet forms, inhalers, and parenteral forms.
QUICK INFO ON INHALERS
Inhalers are portable devices that give fast relief of asthma symptoms.
There are 3 different types of inhalers:
- Metered dose inhalers (MDIs)
- Dry powder inhalers (DPIs)
- Soft mist inhalers (SMIs)
Knowing how to use your inhaler to get the maximum dose of your medications is an essential skill.
Discuss with your health care provider on how to use them, when to use them and ways to use them correctly.